Q: Explain how standard may be used to captureorganizational wisdom about effective methods of software developments. Suggest four types of knowledge that might captured in organizational standards?
Ans: Standards can be used to capture organizational wisdom about effective methods of software development by providing a consistent framework for software development within an organization. This can help to ensure that all software development projects within the organization are following best practices and are aligned with the organization's goals and objectives.
There are several types of knowledge that might be captured in organizational standards for software development:
Processes and procedures: These standards would outline the specific steps and procedures that should be followed during the software development process, such as requirements gathering, design, coding, testing, and deployment.
Quality assurance: These standards would define the quality assurance processes that should be followed, such as testing and review, to ensure that the software meets the necessary requirements and is free of defects.
Technical standards: These standards would define the specific technical requirements and guidelines that should be followed, such as programming languages, libraries, and frameworks that should be used.
Communication and documentation: These standards would define the communication and documentation practices that should be followed during the software development process, such as how requirements should be gathered, how designs should be reviewed, and how code should be reviewed.
By capturing these types of knowledge in organizational standards, the organization can ensure that all software development projects are following best practices, are aligned with the organization's goals and objectives, and are consistent in terms of quality and technical standards.
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